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Now in its Second Edition, The 5-Minute Sports Medicine Consult is a clinically oriented quick consult reference for sports medicine. Common sports-related problems faced by primary care practitioners are thoroughly and concisely presented in the famous fast-access 5-Minute Consult format. Chapters on musculoskeletal problems cover basics; diagnosis; acute treatment, including on-field management; long-term treatment, including rehabilitation and referrals; and commonly asked questions. Other chapters address the special populations of children, adolescents, females, geriatric athletes, and disabled athletes and general medical problems in athletic individuals. Appendices include musculoskeletal radiography, office rehabilitation, and joint and soft tissue injection.
Contents:
TABLE OF CONTENTSPreface viiForward ixContributors xiAbdominal Muscle Strains 2Achilles Tendinitis 4Achilles Tendon Rupture 6ACL Injuries 8ACL Tear: Management in Skeletally ImmatureAthletes 12Acromioclavicular Separations (Types 1–6) 14Adductor Thigh Strain 16Adhesive Capsulitis 18Anaphylaxis 20Ankle Sprains, Lateral 24Ankle Sprains, Medial 26Ankylosing Spondylitis 28Anterior Interosseous Syndrome 30Anterior Metatarsalgia (Submetatarsal Head Pain) 32Aortic Stenosis 34Athletic Heart Syndrome 36Atlantoaxial Instability 38Auricular Hematomas 40Avascular Necrosis of the Proximal Femoral Epiphysis(Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease) 42Axillary Nerve Injury 44Barotitis Media 46Biceps Tendinitis 48Biceps Tendon Rupture 50Bites and Stings 52Brachial Plexus Injuries (Burners and Stingers) 54Bursitis 56Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease (CPPD)(Pseudogout) 58Calluses and Corns 60Cardiac Arrhythmias: Atrial Fibrillation, SVT 62Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 64Cellulitis 66Central Slip Avulsion and PseudoboutonniereDeformities 68Cervical Disk Disease 70Cervical Stenosis 74Cervical Strains 76Channelopathies, Long QT, CPVT 80Claudication 84Cluster Headache 86Compartment Syndrome, Anterior 88Complex Regional Pain Syndrome 90Concussion 94Congenital Cervical Disease 98Contact Dermatitis 100Corneal Abrasions 104Cubital Tunnel Syndrome 106Cuboid Subluxation and Fracture 108Dentoalveolar Trauma 110de Quervain Tenosynovitis 114Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip 116Diabetes 118DIP Dislocation 122Discoid Meniscus 124Dislocation, Hip, Posterior 126Distal Clavicular Osteolysis 130Dupuytren’s Contracture 132Eating Disorders 134Elbow Dislocation 136Epistaxis 138Exercise-Induced Anaphylaxis 140Exercise-Induced Asthma 142Exercise-Induced Diarrhea 144Exercise-Induced Urticaria 146Exertional Headache 148Extensor Tendon Avulsion from the DistalPhalanx/Mallet Finger 150External Ear Chondritis/Abscess 152External Genital Trauma 154Felon 156Female Athlete Triad 158Flexor Carpi Ulnaris and Flexor Carpi RadialisTendonitis 160Flexor Tendon Avulsion/Jersey Finger 162Folliculitis 164Foot Osteochondroses (Accessory Navicular,Navicular Asceptic Necrosis-Kohler,Islin—Apophysitis of Base 5th MT) 166Fracture, Avulsion: ASIS, AIIS, Ischial Tuberosity,Iliac Crest 168Fracture, Blow Out 170Fracture, Calcaneus 172Fracture, Carpal Bone (Other) 176Fracture, Clavicle 178Fracture, Coccyx 180Fracture, Compression 182Fracture, Coronoid 184Fracture, Distal Femur 186Fracture, Distal Phalanx 188Fracture, Distal Radius 192Fracture, Fibula 194Fracture, Fifth Metatarsal (Avulsion, Jones Fractures) 196Fracture, Frontal Sinus 198Fracture, Hamate: Hook, Body 200Fracture, Humeral Head 202Fracture, Humeral Shaft 204Fracture, Lateral and Medial Malleoli 208Fracture, Le Fort 210Fracture, Lisfranc 212Fracture, Lunate/Kienb ¨ ock Disease 214Fracture, Mandibular 216Fracture, Metacarpal Base/Shaft: I-V 218Fracture, Metacarpal Neck: I-V 220Fracture, Metatarsal 222Fracture, Middle Phalanx 224Fracture, Nasal 226Fracture, Olecranon 228Fracture, Orbital 230Fracture, Patella 234Fracture, Pelvic 236Fracture, Posterior Malleolus 238Fracture, Proximal Phalanx 240Fracture, Proximal Tibia 242Fracture, Radial Head 244Fracture, Rib 246Fracture, Sacral 248Fracture, Scaphoid 250Fracture, Spinous and Transverse Processes 252Fracture, Sternum 254Fracture, Stress: Metatarsal, Navicular 256Fracture, Talus 258Fracture, Tibial Plateau 260Fracture, Tibial Spine Avulsion 262Fracture, Volkmann: Posterolateral TibiofibularLigament Avulsion 264Fracture, Zygoma 266Freiberg’s Disease 268Glenohumeral Dislocation, Anterior 270Glenohumeral Dislocation, Posterior 272Glenoid Labral Tears/SLAP Lesions 274Gout 276Greenstick Fracture 280Haglund’s Deformity (Pump Bump) 282Hallux Valgus (Bunions) 284Hammer/Claw/Mallet Toe 286Hamstring Strain 288Hand Infection 290Heel Pain: Heel Fat Pad Syndrome, Lateral PlantarNerve Entrapment 292Hematomas, Epidural and Subdural 294Hematuria 298Hemoglobinopathies in Sport: Thalassemia,Sickle Cell Trait 302Herpes Gladiatorum 304High-Altitude Illness 306Hip Pointer 308Hyperthermia: Heat Stroke, Exhaustion, and Cramps 310Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 312Hyphema 314Hyponatremia 316Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome 318Hypothermia and Frostbite 320Iliopsoas 322Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome 324Impetigo 326Impingement, Subacromial Bursitis andRotator Cuff Tendinitis 328Inner Ear Injuries (Tympanic Membrane Perforation) 330Intermetatarsal (Morton’s) Neuroma 332Interphalangeal Collateral Ligament Sprain 334Intersection Syndrome 336Intraocular Foreign Bodies 338Klippel-Fiel Syndrome: Fusion of Cervical Vertebrae 340Knee Dislocation 342Kohler Disease (Aseptic Necrosis of the TarsalNavicular) 346Kyphosis 348Lacerations and Soft Tissue Injuries 350Lateral Collateral Ligament Tear 354Lateral Epicondylitis 356Lightning Injuries 358Little Leaguer’s Elbow (Medial Apophysitis) 360Little League Shoulder (Proximal HumeralEpiphysiolysis) 362Low Back Pain and Lumbar Strains 364Lumbar Disc Disease 366Lunate Dissociation 368Marfan’s Syndrome 370MCP (Metacarpophalangeal) Collateral LigamentSprain 372MCP (Metacarpophalangeal) Dislocation 374Medial Collateral Ligament Tear 376Medial Epicondylitis 378Medial Gastrocnemius Injury, Tennis Leg 380Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome 382Meniscal Tears 384Menstrual Disorders in the Athlete 386Migraine Headache 388Molluscum Contagiosum 392Mononucleosis 394Motion Sickness 396Nasal Septal Hematomas 398Near-Drowning/Drowning 400Neck Lacerations and Penetrating Injuries 404Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug Poisoning 406Nursemaid’s Elbow 408Obesity and Weight Management 410Olecranon Bursitis 412Onychocryptosis 414Onychomycosis 416Oral Lacerations 418Osgood-Schlatter Disease 420Osteitis Pubis 422Osteoarthritis 424Osteochondritis Dissecans 426Osteomyelitis 428Osteoporosis 432Otitis Media/Externa 434Overtraining 436Panner Disease and OCD of ElbowCapitellum 438Paronychia 440Patellar Dislocation and Instability 442Patellar/Quadriceps Tendinitis 444Patellar/Quadriceps Tendon Rupture 446Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PPS) 448Pectoralis Major Tendon Rupture 452Pericarditis 454Periorbital and Orbital Cellulitis 456Peroneal Tendon Dislocation/Subluxation 458Pes Anserine Bursitis 460Phalangeal Injuries 462Photodermatitis 464Physeal Injuries in Children Salter-HarrisClassification 466Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis (PVNS) 468PIP Joint Dislocations 470Piriformis Syndrome 472Plantar Fasciitis 474Pneumothorax and Hemothorax 476Popliteal Tendonitis 480Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) Tear 482Posterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome 484Posterolateral Capsular Tear 486Pregnancy 488Pronator Syndrome 490Proteinurea in Sports 492Pseudoanemia 494Pulmonary Contusion 496Quadriceps Contusion 498Quadriceps Tear 500Radial Tunnel Syndrome 502Red Eye 504Redundant Plica 506Renal Trauma 508Retinal Detachments and Tears 510Rhabdomyolysis 512Rheumatoid Arthritis in Sports 514Rotator Cuff Tears 516Scapholunate Dissociation 518Sciatica 520Scoliosis 522SCUBA Diving Injuries: DCS and AGE 524Seizures and Epilepsy 526Septic Arthritis and Bursitis 528Sesamoid Dysfunction 530Sever Disease/Calcaneal Apophysitis 532Shoulder Instability, Anterior 534Shoulder Instability, Multidirectional 536Sinus Tarsi Syndrome 538Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis 540Snapping Scapula and Winging of the Scapula 542Spinal Stenosis 544Splenic Contusion and Rupture 546Spondyloarthropathies (Seronegative RA) 548Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis 550Sports Hernias 552Sternoclavicular Joint Injury 554Subconjunctival Hemorrhage 556Subungual Exostosis and Hematoma 558Sudden Cardiac Arrest: Commotio Cordis 560Superficial Radial Nerve (Wartenberg Disease) 562Suprascapular Nerve Palsy 564Surfer’s Ear 566Syncope 568Syndesmodial Injury of the Lower Leg 570Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome/Posterior Tibial NerveEntrapment 572Temporomandibular Joint Injury 574Testicular Torsion 576TFCC (Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex)Tears 578Thoracic Outlet Syndrome 580Thoracic Spine Injury 582Thrombophlebitis, Superficial 586Thrombosis, Deep Vein (DVT) 590Thumb Ulnar Collateral Ligament Sprain(Skier’s Thumb) 592Tibialis Posterior Tendonitis 594Tibial Stress Fracture 596Tillaux Fractures: Anterior Tibia-FibulaLigament Avulsion 598Tinea Gladiatorum (Capitis, Corporis, Cruris, Pedis) 600Tinea Versicolor 602Tracheal and Laryngeal Injuries 604Triceps Tendinitis 606Triceps Tendon Rupture 608Trigger Finger 610Trochanteric Bursitis 612Turf Toe 614Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries of theElbow 616Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome 618Ultraviolet Keratitis 620Ureteral, Bladder, and Urethral Trauma 622Warts 624Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) Syndrome 626Appendix A: Musculoskeletal Radiography 629Appendix B: Office Rehabilitation 663Appendix C: Joint and Soft Tissue Injection 677Index 721