Main description:

The French chemist Marcelin Berthelot put forward a classical and by now an often cited sentence revealing the quintessence of the chemical science: "La Chimie cree son objet". This is certainly true because the largest number of molecular compounds were and are continuously synthesized by chemists themselves. However, modern computational quantum chemistry has reached a state of maturity that one can safely say: "La Chimie Theorique cree son objet" as well. Indeed, modern theoretical chemistry is able today to provide reliable results on elusive systems such as short living species, reactive intermediates and molecules which will perhaps never be synthesized because of one or another type of instability. It is capable of yielding precious information on the nature of the transition states, reaction paths etc. Additionally, computational chemistry gives some details of the electronic and geometric structure of molecules which remain hidden in experimental examinations. Hence, it follows that powerful numerical techniques have substantially enlarged the domain of classical chemistry. On the other hand, interpretive quantum chemistry has provided a conceptual framework which enabled rationalization and understanding of the precise data offered either by experiment or theory. It is modelling which gives a penetrating insight into the chemical phenomena and provides order in raw experimental results which would otherwise represent just a large catalogue of unrelated facts.

Contents:

Chemical Fragmentation Approach to the Quantum Chemical Description of Extended Systems.- Semiclassical Methods for Large Molecules of Biological Importance.- Electronic Excited States of Biomolecular Systems: Ab Initio FSGO-based Quantum Mechanical Methods with Applications to Photosynthetic and Related Systems.- Classical Electrostatics in Molecular Interactions.- Weak Interactions Between Molecules and Their Physical Interpretation.- Ab Initio Studies of Hydrogen Bonding.- The Extramolecular Electrostatic Potential. An Indicator of the Chemical Reactivity.- Curve Crossing Diagrams as General Models for Chemical Reactivity and Structure.- Orbital Interactions and Chemical Reactivity of Metal Particles and Metal Surfaces.- Intermolecular Forces and the Properties of Molecular Solids.- Theoretical Evaluation of Solvent Effects.