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Oxygen Transport to Tissue XII

Series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology

by J. Piiper

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Main description:

The International Society on Oxygen Transport to Tissue (ISOTT) was founded in 1973 "to facilitate the exchange of scientific information among those interested in any aspect of the transport and/or utilization of oxygen in tissues". Its members span virtually all disciplines, extending from various branches of clinical medicine such as anesthesiology, ophthalmology and surgery through the basic medical sciences of physiology and'biochemistry to most branches of the physical sciences and engineering. The seventeenth annual meeting of ISOTT was held in 1989 for four days, from July 21 to 24, at the Max Planck Institute for Experimental Medicine and the adjoining University Hospital (Klinikum), in Goettingen, Federal Republic of Germany. It attracted 147 active registrants and approximately 40 accompanying persons. The very successful format originated by Dr. Ian Longmuir in 1985, consisting of posters accompanied by an abbreviated oral summary, was continued with slight modification. Virtually all of the presentations utilized this format, with each poster session preceded by a formal discussion during which the presenter briefly reviewed the poster aided by a few slides. All posters remained in place for the entire four days of the meeting.

Contents:

Mathematical Models.- Counter-Current Blood Flow in Tissues: Protection Against Adverse Effects.- Concentric Oxygen Diffusion in Tissue with Heterogeneous Permeability and Consumption.- Oxygen Pressures Calculated in a Tissue Volume with Parallel Capillaries.- Dependence of Cerebral Capillary Hematocrit on Red Cell Flow Separation at Bifurcations: A Computer Simulation Study.- Membrane Resistance to Oxygen Transport Inside Hybridoma Cells in Suspension Culture.- Methods and Instrumentation.- Development of a Micro Transmission Cell for In Vivo Measurement of SaO2 and Hb.- Online Measurements of SaO2, Ht and Hb Using a Micro Transmission Cell.- Krypton Filled Flashlamp: A Possible New Light Source for Near Infrared Spectroscopy in Vivo.- A Continuous Wave Spectroscopic (CWS) Study of Hemoprotein and Other Molecules in Mitochondrial Suspension, Cell Suspension and Tissue.- A Time Resolved Spectroscopic (TRS) Study of Migration of Visual to Infrared Waves in Brain Tissue in Relation to Absorption of Hemoproteins.- The Effect of Optode Positioning on Optical Pathlength in Near Infrared Spectroscopy of Brain.- Cerebral Cytochrome-C-Oxidase Copper Band Quantification in Perfluorocarbon Exchange Transfused Cats.- Interaction of Oxygen Partial Pressure and Energy Metabolism with the Relaxation Rate of Inorganic Phosphate: A 31P NMR Study.- PH Changes in Front of the Hydrogen Generating Electrode During Measurements with an Electrolytic Hydrogen Clearance Sensor.- Diffusion of Oxygen and Hydrogen Gas Is Faster Through a Layer of Suspended Cultured C6 Cells Than Through the Medium.- A Method for Measuring the Rate of Oxygen Release from Flowing Erythrocytes in Microvessels.- Spatial Variation of the Local Tissue Oxygen Diffusion Coefficient Measured In Situ in the Cat Retina and Cornea.- A Method to Measure the Diffusion Coefficient of Myoglobin in Intact Skeletal Muscle Cells.- A New Model for Long-Term Investigations of Cerebral Oxygen Supply in Rats.- An Experimental Set-Up for the Blood Perfused Working Rat Heart.- Comparative Distributions of Numerical and Areal Indices of Tissue Capillarity.- Blood and Blood Substitutes.- Hyperchylomicronemia, Oxygen Affinity and Proton Passage Across the Red Cell Membrane.- Facilitated Transport of Oxygen Through Hemoglobin Solutions.- Interaction Between Organic Phosphates and Sheep Hemoglobins.- Carbon Monoxide Bonding in a Model of Hemoglobin Differs Between the T and the R Conformation.- Carbon Monoxide Equilibrium Curve of Human Umbilical Cord Blood.- Effects of SO2 and pH on Blood-Gas Partition Coefficients of Inert Gases.- Stroma-Free Hemoglobin Solutions Prepared by Crystallization and Ultrafiltration Methods; Comparison of Composition and Coronary Vasoconstrictor Potency.- Oxygen Transport by Pyridoxylated Polyhemoglobin Solution.- Coronary Capillary Development Following Treated and Untreated Fetal Hypoxia in the Rat.- Perfluorochemical Oxygen Carriers and Ischaemic Tissues.- Oxygen-Transport Fluids Based on Perfluorochemicals: Effects on Liver Biochemistry.- Perfluorochemicals and Photodynamic Therapy in Mice.- Perfluorochemicals for Gas Transport and Improvement of Cell Cultures.- The Cardiovascular Effects of the Surfactant Pluronic F68 in Anesthetized Dogs.- Central Nervous System.- Oxygen Supply and Brain Function In Vivo: A Multiparametric Monitoring Approach in the Mongolian Gerbil.- Brain Ischemic Depolarization and Vasospasm in the Mongolian Gerbil: The Dependence on Energy Depletion Levels.- The Non-Invasive Monitoring of Cerebral Tissue Oxygenation.- Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibition and Cerebral Cortical Oxygenation in the Rat.- Platelet Activating Factor Antagonists Do Not Alter Normal Cerebral Blood Flow or CMRO2.- Cerebrocortical Oxygen Supply of Sclerotic Rats and Acute Diltiazem Therapy.- Spinal Cord Repair: Is Tissue Oxygenation an Important Variable?.- Cardiovascular System.- Morphometric Analysis of Capillary Nets in Rat Myocardium.- Fine Structure of Capillary Proliferation in Myocardium of Volume Overloaded Rats.- Effect of Tachycardia on Intracellular PO2 and Reserves of O2 Transport in Subendocardium of Mouse Left Ventricle.- Comparison of Tyrode and Blood Perfused Working Isolated Rat Hearts.- Response Time of Mitochondrial Oxygen Consumption Following Stepwise Changes in Cardiac Energy Demand.- Left Ventricular Surface Tissue Oxygen Pressures Determined by Oxygen Sensitive Multiwire Electrodes in Pigs.- Epicardial Oxygen Tensions During Changes in Arterial PO2 in Pigs.- Oxygen Dependence of Energy State and Cardiac Work in the Perfused Rat Heart.- Effect of Local Anaerobiosis on Heart Rate.- Hypoxia Tolerance of Coronary Endothelial Cells.- Heterogeneous NADH Fluorescence During Post-Anoxic Reactive Hyperemia in Saline Perfused Rat Heart.- Myocardial Oxygen Supply in Coronary Artery Disease.- Arterial O2-Partial Pressure at Positive Respiratory Pressure in Hyperoxia for Verification of Patent Foramen Ovale?.- Skeletal Muscle.- Tissue Oxygenation of the Skeletal Muscle and of the Heart During Hemodynamic Alterations in Rats.- Oxygen Partial Pressure Distribution Within Skeletal Muscle: Indicator of Whole Body Oxygen Delivery in Patients?.- Does Arterial PCO2 Interfere with Hypoxia in Muscular Metabolism in Man?.- Tissue Oxygen Partial Pressure Distribution Within the Human Skeletal Muscle During Hypercapnia.- Muscle Oxygenation and Performance During Low Level Carbon Monoxide Exposure.- Temperature Effect on Oxygenation and Metabolism of Perfused Rat Hindlimb Muscle.- Superposition of Arteriolar Vasomotion Waves and Regulation of Blood Flow in Skeletal Muscle Microcirculation.- Skeletal Muscle PO2 During Hypodynamic Sepsis.- Actions of a Dopaminergic and ?2-Adrenergic Agonist on O2 Extraction by Canine Skeletal Muscle.- Respiratory System.- Pulmonary Circulation and Systemic Circulation: Similar Problems, Different Solutions.- Blood Gas Transfer of O2 and CO2 in the Lungs: New Models, Measurements and Conclusions.- Blood CO2 and pH Transients During Apnoea After O2 Breathing in Patients.- Cardiogenic Oscillations of He and SF6 in Expired Gas in Dogs.- Significance of Cardiogenic Mixing in Dog Lungs.- Theoretical Analysis of Factors Influencing Recovery of Ventilation Distributions from Inert Gas Washout Data.- Continuous Distributions of Ventilation and Gas Conductance to Perfusion in the Lungs.- Assessment of Stratified Inhomogeneity Within Distal Alveolar Space with Respect to Oxygen Uptake.- Computer Modeling of Gas Phase O2 Airway Transport.- Distribution of Ventilation and Diffusion with Perfusion in a Two-Compartment Model of Gas Exchange.- Oxygen Transport Through Lung Surfactant and the Surfactant Specific Proteins.- An Ultrastructural Study of Pulmonary Capillary Vessels in Blood Volume-Overloaded Rat.- Other Organs and Tissues.- Severity of Oxygen Free Radical Effects After Ischemia and Reperfusion in Intestinal Tissue and the Influence of Different Drugs.- Effect of Ethanol on Hepatic Oxygenation: Evidence of Hepatic Hypoxia.- Redistribution of Local Hepatic Blood Flow During Acute Bleeding and Prolonged Hemorrhagic Hypotension Studied Using Fluorochromed Plasma Proteins and Surface PO2 Measurements.- Support of Hypoxic Renal Cell Volume Regulation by Glycine.- Aerobic Glycolysis in the Retina of the Crab Ocypode Ryderi.- An Isolated Perfused Frog Skin Preparation for the Study of Gas Exchange.- Reduction of Gas Solubility in the Fish Swimbladder.- Gas Exchange in the Fish Swimbladder.- Fetus and Neonate.- Alterations in Intrauterine Oxygen Tension During the Estrous Cycle in the Rat and Its Regulation by Ovarian Steroid Hormones: A Comparative Study.- Changes in Blood PCO2 and Acid-Base Status in Chick Embryo Between Day 4 and 6 of Incubation.- Two-Dimensional Model of Tissue Oxygen Gradients in Avian Growth Cartilage.- Effect of Long-Term Hypoxia on Oxygen Transport Properties of Blood in Pregnant Guinea Pigs.- Alterations of the Fetal Capillary Bed in the Guinea Pig Placenta Following Long-Term Hypoxia.- Perinatal Changes in Hemoglobin Concentration in Rats.- Metabolic and Developmental Responses of the Calf to a Chronic Hypoxic Episode in the Immediate Newborn Period.- Whole Body.- Effects of Normobaric Hyperoxia on Hemodynamics and O2 Utilization in Conscious Dogs.- Acid-Base Characteristics of Steady-State Exercise in Rats Adapted to Simulated Altitude.- Experimental Support for the Theory of Diffusion Limitation of Maximum Oxygen Uptake.- Evidence Supporting the Existence of an Exercise Anaerobic Threshold.- O2 Supply Dependency in Patients Without Hyperlactemia.- The Effect of Epinephrine on Oxygen Consumption Overall Energy Metabolism, and Substrate Utilization in Rats.- Oxygen Transport Related Variables and Muscle Tissue Oxygenation in Critically Ill Patients With and Without Sepsis.- Autoregulation Remains Intact During Stable Xenon Inhalation.- Cardiovascular Responses, Hemodynamics and Oxygen Transport to Tissue During Moderate Isovolemic Hemodilution in Pigs.- Analysis of Oxygen Transport to Tissue During Extreme Hemodilution.- Tumors.- Size-Dependent Oxygenation and Energy Status in Multicellular Tumor Spheroids.- Blood Flow, Oxygen Consumption and Tissue Oxygenation of Human Tumors.- Oxygenation of Tumors Derived from ras Transformed Cells.- Tumour Radiosensitization by Clofibrate and Its Analogs: Possible Mechanisms.- Group Photo.- Author Index.

PRODUCT DETAILS

ISBN-13: 9781468481839
Publisher: Springer (Springer-Verlag New York Inc.)
Publication date: December, 2012
Pages: 940
Weight: 1790g
Availability: Available
Subcategories: Biochemistry

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